1) Rastogi, R. P., Mehrotra, B.N. 1998. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants. Vol. 6. Central Drug Research Institute/National Institute of Science Communication, Lucknow/New Delhi.
2) Abou-Douh, A. M. 2002. New withanolides and other constituents from the fruit of Withania somnifera. Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 335(6):267–76.
3) Panda, S., Kar, A. 1997. Evidence for free radical scavenging activity of Ashwagandha root powder in mice. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 41(4):424–6.
4) Wagner, H. et al. 1994. Plant adaptogens. Phytomedicine. 1(1):63–76.
5) Singh, B. et al. 2001. Adaptogenic activity of a novel, withanolide-free aqueous fraction from the roots of Withania somnifera Dun. Phytother Res. 15(4):311–8.
6) Singh, B. et al. 2003. Adaptogenic activity of a novel withanolide-free aqueous fraction from the roots of Withania somnifera Dun. (Part II). Phytother Res. 17(5):531–6.
7) Rastogi, R. P., Mehrotra, B. N. 1998–2002. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants. 2nd Reprint, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, and National Institute of Science Communication, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. Vol. 1: 434–6, Vol. 2: 708–10; Vol. 3: 682–4; Vol. 4: 765–6; Vol. 5: 889–91; Vol. 6: 148.
8) Anabalagan, K., Sadique, J. 1985. Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), a rejuvenating herbal drug which controls alpha-2 macroglobulin synthesis during inflammation. Intl J Crude Drug Res. 23(4):177–83.
9) Bhattacharya, S. K., Muruganandam, A. V. 2003. Adaptogenic activity of Withania somnifera: an experimental study using a rat model of chronic stress. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 75(3):547–55.
10) Bhattacharya, A. et al. 2001. Anti-oxidant effect of Withania somnifera glycowithanolides in chronic footshock stress-induced perturbations of oxidative free radical scavenging enzymes and lipid peroxidation in rat frontal cortex and striatum. J Ethnopharmacol. 74(1):1–6.
11) Mehta, A. K. et al. 1991. Pharmacological effects of Withania somnifera root extract on GABAA receptor complex. Indian J Med Res. 94:312–5.
12) Archana, R., Namasivayam, A. 1999. Antistressor effect of Withania somnifera. J Ethnopharmacol. 64(1):91–3.
13) Bhattacharya, S. K. et al. 1987. Anti-stress activity of sitoindosides VII and VIII, new acylsterylglucosides from Withania somnifera. Phytother Res. 1(1):32–7.
14) Bhattacharya, S. K. et al. 2000. Anxiolytic-antidepressant activity of Withania somnifera glycowithanolides: an experimental study. Phytomedicine. 7(6):463–9.
15) CSIR. 1982. The Wealth of India. A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. S. 580–5.
16) Dhuley, J. N. 1998. Effect of Ashwagandha on lipid peroxidation in stress-induced animals. J Ethnopharmacol. 60(2):173–8.
17) Bhattacharya, S. K. et al. 1997. Effect of Trasina, an Ayurvedic herbal formulation, on pancreatic islet superoxide dismutase activity in hyperglycaemic rats. Indian J Exp Biol. 35(3):297–9.
18) Bhattacharya, A. et al. 2000. Effect of Withania somnifera glycowithanolides on iron-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Phytother Res. 14(7):568–70.
19) Bone, K. 1996. Clinical Applications of Ayurvedic and Chinese Herbs: Monographs For the Western Herbal Practitioner. Phytotherapy Press, Queensland. S. 137–41.
20) Kulkarni, S. K., George, B. 1996. Anticonvulsant action of Withania somnifera root extract against pentylene tetrazole (PTZ)-induced convulsions in mice. Phytother Res. 95(10):447–9.
21) Kulkarni, S. K. et al. 1993. GABA receptor mediated anticonvulsant action of Withania somnifera root extract. Indian Drugs. 305–12.
22) Ziauddin, M. et al. 1996. Studies on the immunomodulatory effect of Ashwagandha. J Ethnopharmacol. 50(2):69–76.
23) Davis, L., Kuttan, G. 1998. Suppressive effect of cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity by Withania somnifera extract in mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 62(3): 209–14.
24) Kuttan, G. 1996. Use of Withania somnifera Dunal as an adjuvant during radiation therapy. Indian J Exp Biol. 34(9):854–6.
25) Agarwal, R. et al. 1999. Studies on immunomodulatory activity of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) extracts in experimental immune inflammation. J Ethnopharmacol. 67(1):27–35.
26) Visavadiya, N. P., Narasimhacharya, A. V. 2007. Hypocholesteremic and antioxidant effects of Withania somnifera (Dunal) in hypercholesteremic rats. Phytomedicine. 14(2–3):136–42.
27) Andallu, B., Radhika, B. 2000. Hypoglycemic, diuretic and hypocholesterolemic effect of winter cherry (Withania somnifera, Dunal) root. Indian J Exp Biol. 38(6):607–9.
28) Ichikawa, H. et al. 2006. Withanolides potentiate apoptosis, inhibit invasion, and abolish osteoclastogenesis through suppression of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation and NF-kappaB-regulated gene expression. Mol Cancer Ther. 5(6):1434–45.
29) Prakash, J. et al. 2002. Withania somnifera root extract prevents DMBA-induced squamous cell carcinoma of skin in Swiss albino mice. Nutr Cancer. 42(1):91–7.
30) Jayaprakasam, B. et al. 2003. Growth inhibition of human tumor cell lines by withanolides from Withania somnifera leaves. Life Sci. 74(1):125–32.
31) Singh N. et al. 1986. Prevention of urethane-induced lung adenomas by Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal in albino mice. Int J Crude Drug Res. 24(2):90–100.
32) Tiwari, S., Gupta, S. K., Pathak, A. K. 2021. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial on the effect of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera dunal.) root extract in improving cardiorespiratory endurance and recovery in healthy athletic adults. J Ethnopharmacol. 272:113929.
33) Kulkarni, R. R. et al. 1991. Treatment of osteoarthritis with a herbomineral formulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. J Ethnopharmacol. 33(1–2):91–5.
34) Anbalagan, K., Sadique, J. 1981. Influence of an Indian medicine (Ashwagandha) on acute-phase reactants in inflammation. Indian J Exp Biol. 19(3):245–9.
35) Chaudhary, G. et al. 2003. Evaluation of Withania somnifera in a middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke in rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 30(5–6]:399–404.
36) Bhattacharya, S. K. et al. 2002. Effect of Withania somnifera glycowithanolides on a rat model of tardive dyskinesia. Phytomedicine. 9(2):167–70.
37) Choudhary, M. I. et al. 1995. Antifungal steroidal lactones from Withania coagulance. Phytochemistry. 40(4):1243–6.
Referenzen Interaktionen
Stargrove, M. B. et al. Herb, Nutrient and Drug Interactions: Clinical Implications and Therapeutic Strategies, 1. Auflage. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2008.
Gröber, U. Mikronährstoffe: Metabolic Tuning –Prävention –Therapie, 3. Auflage. Stuttgart: WVG Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart, 2011.
Gröber, U. Arzneimittel und Mikronährstoffe: Medikationsorientierte Supplementierung, 3. aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage. Stuttgart: WVG Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart, 2014.
|